Discover Albania’s Breathtaking Biodiversity

Explore One of Europe’s Last Wild Frontiers

Albania stands out as one of Europe’s most biologically rich and ecologically diverse destinations. Located at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and Alpine bio-geographical regions, Albania is a hidden gem for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourism adventurers.

With a dramatic landscape of mountains, cliffs, coastal wetlands, lakes, rivers, and alpine pastures, Albania supports an exceptional range of ecosystems and wildlife species — many of which are rare, endangered, or found only in Albania.

Unique Flora and Fauna: Endemic and Ancient Species

Albania is home to a number of endemic and sub-endemic species, such as:

• Tulipa albanica (Albanian tulip), a flower discovered only recently

• Alburnoides fangfangae (Osum Riffle Minnow)

• Alburnoides devolli (Devoll Riffle Minnow)

Many species carry names like albanica, albanicum, scipetarum, and shqipericus — a testament to their Albanian origin and uniqueness.

Rich Ecosystems Across Diverse Landscapes

From coastal zones and river deltas to high mountain ecosystems, Albania’s variety of habitats includes:

• Marine and coastal ecosystems

• Wetlands and river deltas

• Sand dunes, lakes, and rivers

• Mediterranean shrubs and forests

• Broadleaf, coniferous, and mixed woodlands

• Alpine and sub-alpine meadows

This natural diversity supports around 760 vertebrate species, including:

• 350+ bird species

• 330+ marine and freshwater fish

• 80+ mammals

• 91 globally threatened species

Albania: A Haven for Endangered Wildlife

While much of Europe has lost its large mammals, Albania remains a refuge. Species still found in the wild include:

• Brown bear

• Grey wolf

• Red fox

• Wildcat

• Roe and red deer

• Wild boar

• Chamois

• Otter

• And the Critically Endangered Balkan lynx

Albania’s untouched landscapes are vital to the survival of these species — making biodiversity conservation a top priority.

A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Albania’s strategic location along major migratory routes makes it a vital stop for birds across Europe and Africa. You can spot:

• Resident species that live year-round

• Breeding birds that nest in spring and summer

• Migratory birds passing through

• Wintering birds escaping colder climates up north

Rare and globally threatened species, such as the Dalmatian pelican, Pygmy cormorant, and sturgeon, are found in Albania, making it an essential country for global bird and fish conservation.

Urgent Need for Conservation

Although only a few species have gone extinct in the last century, Albania’s biodiversity is under increasing threat. Over the past 60 years:

• 2 plant and 4 mammal species have gone extinct

• 17 bird species no longer nest in Albania

• 122 vertebrate species have seen a population drop of more than 50%

Without immediate and effective conservation efforts, the number of rare and endangered species is expected to rise.

Why Visit Albania for Nature and Wildlife?

• Untouched wilderness across mountains, rivers, and coasts

• High ecological value for scientists, birdwatchers, and photographers

• Authentic eco-tourism experiences in a country still off the beaten path

• Opportunities to support conservation by visiting protected areas and national parks

Plan Your Eco-Adventure in Albania Today

Whether you’re looking to explore rare alpine species, go birdwatching in wetlands, or hike among ancient forests, Albania offers an unmatched opportunity to connect with Europe’s last wild frontier.

Learn more about Albania’s national parks and protected areas.
Join a guided eco-tour and support local conservation.
Discover where to see the Balkan lynx and Dalmatian pelican.