Located near the border with Greece, Butrint is one of the most important archaeological sites in Albania and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This ancient city was continuously inhabited from the 8th century BC until the 16th century AD. The ruins here include remnants of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian cultures, making it a cultural melting pot.

Key Highlights:

• The Theater (built by the Romans)

• The Basilica with stunning mosaics

• The Ancient City Walls and City Gate

• Sanctuary of Asclepius (dedicated to the Greek god of healing).

Known as the “Stone City”, Gjirokastër is another UNESCO-listed site in Albania. Famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, the city offers visitors an extraordinary glimpse into the past. Gjirokastër is also the birthplace of Enver Hoxha, the former communist leader of Albania.

Key Highlights:

• Gjirokastër Castle – one of the largest and most impressive fortresses in Albania

• The Ethnological Museum, housed in the former house of Hoxha

• The Bazaar – a bustling Ottoman marketplace

Located near Fier, Apollonia was once an important Greek colony founded in the 6th century BC. It flourished during the Roman period, and today, its ancient ruins provide an incredible look into the classical world.

Key Highlights:

• The Roman Theater

• The Temple of Artemis

• The Monumental Gateway (remains of the original city entrance)

The Rozafa Castle, located on a hill overlooking the city of Shkodra, is one of Albania’s oldest and most famous fortresses. The castle is surrounded by legend, with the story of the “stone woman” (Rozafa) being a popular tale among locals.

Key Highlights:

• Stunning views of Lake Shkodra

• Ancient Roman and Byzantine ruins

• The Museum of Shkodra located within the castle

Llogara Pass is not only a beautiful spot with panoramic views over the Ionian Sea but also an important historical route. This mountain pass once served as a strategic military route used by various armies through the centuries. Today, it is a must-see natural and historical landmark.

Located near the town of Përmet, the ancient ruins of Dodona were a center of ancient Greek religion. It was famous for its oracle, where people would seek divine guidance. Excavations at this site have uncovered several important structures and artifacts.

Key Highlights:

• Temple of Zeus

• The Theater

• The Sacred Grove of Dodona – where people would listen to the rustling of oak leaves, which were believed to carry messages from the gods.

Throughout Albania, remnants of the Venetian Empire can be found, particularly in coastal areas. Some of the most prominent Venetian sites include:

• The Castle of Ali Pasha in Parga

• The Fortress of Shengjin

• The Castle of Kavaja

An important archaeological site, the Archaeological Park of Apollonia contains ruins that date back to the 5th century BC. Visitors can walk through remnants of ancient Greek and Roman buildings, including a theater, columns, and statues.

Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, the Monastery of Saint Naum is a beautiful Byzantine-era monastery. It is known for its rich mosaics and its location amidst stunning natural beauty. The monastery is named after Saint Naum, a famous Christian missionary.

Key Highlights:

• The Church of Saint Naum

• Monastic frescoes and mosaics

• The Blue Eye Spring – a crystal-clear freshwater spring nearby