Albania Geography

Discover Albania: Geography, Climate, and Natural Resources

Albania: A Gem in Southeastern Europe

Albania, a small but fascinating country, is located in the western Balkans of Southeastern Europe. Covering an area of 28,748 square kilometers (11,100 sq miles), Albania shares borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. To the west, Albania’s coastline meets the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, providing stunning views and strategic access to neighboring Italy across the Strait of Otranto (72 km).

Geographical Location and Borders

• Geographical Coordinates: 41°00′N, 20°00′E

• Land Area: 28,748 km² (11,100 sq mi)

• Water Area: 1,350 km² (520 sq mi)

• Land Boundaries: 657 km (408 mi)

Bordering Countries:

• Greece: 212 km (132 miles)

• Montenegro: 186 km (116 miles)

• North Macedonia: 181 km (112 miles)

• Kosovo: 112 km (70 miles)

Albania’s Terrain: Mountains, Hills, and Coastal Plains

Albania is known for its rugged terrain, dominated by mountains, hills, and small plains along the coast. The country’s average elevation is 708 meters above sea level, with the highest peak, Mount Korab, reaching an impressive 2,753 meters (9,068 feet) on the Macedonian border.

• Highest Point: Mount Korab – 2,753 meters (9,068 ft)

• Lowest Point: Adriatic Sea – 0 meters

Albania’s Mediterranean Climate

Albania enjoys a Mediterranean climate, offering mild winters and hot, dry summers. The climate varies significantly across different regions, with cool, cloudy, and wet winters and clear, dry summers. The interior regions tend to be cooler and wetter than the coastal areas, with varying temperatures and humidity levels.

• Average Annual Rainfall: 1,430 mm, decreasing from west to east

• Climate Summary:

  • Mild Temperate: Cool, wet winters; hot, dry summers

  • Interior Climate: Cooler and wetter than coastal areas

Natural Resources of Albania

Albania is rich in natural resources, including petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, and chromite. These resources play a crucial role in Albania’s economy, contributing to energy production and industrial development.

Key Natural Resources:

• Minerals: Petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel

• Other Resources: Salt, timber, and hydropower potential

Why Albania is a Unique Destination in the Balkans

Albania’s diverse landscape, rich natural resources, and strategic location in the Balkans make it a unique destination for travelers, businesses, and investors. From its rugged mountains to its beautiful coastline, Albania offers both natural beauty and economic potential. Approximately 70% of the country is mountainous, making it an ideal destination for hiking, adventure tourism, and nature lovers. This varied terrain not only enhances the country’s scenic appeal but also provides opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor recreation.